英国足球的历史和发展英文介绍
㈠ 用英文介绍英国足球
http://www.thefa.com/TheFA/
这个答案希望你满意~
㈡ 求对英国足球的英文简介
Ever since medieval times, football seemed to fit the English people like a glove. Legend tells us that the first "football" matches were played by the mobs at public executions, using the unfortunate victim's head as a ball. Although this gory image is probably not true, the history of English soccer did start in medieval times, but in a less gruesome scenario.
One of the first references to a kicking game comes from Norfolk, in a 1321 document where it is stated that a young man hurt himself ring a "game as he kicked the ball". Other references of kicking games abound ring that period and the first mentioning of the word "football" was made by King Henry IV of England, who issued a proclamation that forbad betting on "foteball".
In any case, it's well known that the history of English football as we know it begins with the game being introced in physical ecation classes throughout the entire public school system of England.
These public schools had their own rules that they played by, although the object of the game, the boundaries and several other aspects started to become common for all of them.
㈢ 谁能用英文介绍英国的足球
United Kingdom (England) is the birthplace of modern football. According to historical records, the Middle Ages in England there have been similar to today's football activity. To the early 19th century, football in England is quite universal. Football game because of the need for the formation of a unified point of view, October 26, 1863, the person at London's Queen Street弗雷马森hotel meeting, discussed and agreed to set up the Football Association, Football Association announced at the meeting in addition to the formal establishment, but also formulate and adopted a more unified soccer competition rules, it is the modern prototype of the Competition Rules football. Its establishment marked the birth of modern football.
December 6, 1882 Commonwealth representatives of the four at Manchester Football, through a unified competition rules football. Later years, also concted a number of rules changes. 1881 before and after the start of the tendency of professional football, England Football Association on June 20, 1885 to recognize the legitimate status of professional football. However, in professional issues, the British Football Association and FIFA have been sharp contradictions and conflicts. Commonwealth of the four separately from the Football Association from 1920 to 1924, from 1928 to 1946 exit twice FIFA, FIFA does not take part in any activity. Until 1958, the two sides to reach public knowledge. The same year, the England set up a professional soccer players association.
1862, England first established football club Nottinghamshire, from England, saw the setting up of the football club. To 1870, England has 39 soccer clubs, to 1881, has 128 England Soccer Organization. Today, a total of 160 professional football clubs, one of 40 club's history at 100 years.
㈣ 有关英格兰足球介绍(中译英)
英格兰足球的历史和体系
英格兰足球宝贝英格兰拥有全世界最完善的足球联赛体系,同时它也是现代足球的发源地。1848年,剑桥大学印发了“剑桥大学足球规则”,这被看成是现代足球史上第一份真正意义上的足球比赛规则,该规则第一次明确提出了“足球比赛中不得用手”的这一规定。 英格兰足球官网,
1856年,剑桥大学联合会足球俱乐部(cambridge university association football club)成立,从而成为了世界上第一支足球俱乐部。现在它仍然在组织着剑桥大学的所有足球赛事,目前已经拥有7个级别的内部联赛。而现存的第一支职业足球俱乐部是在1862年成立的诺兹郡(notts county),至今它仍奋战在英乙的赛场上。 英格兰足球,
1863年,英足总(the fa)成立。作为英格兰足球的最高管理机构,它的管辖范围涵盖英格兰本土、英国海外省及部分威尔士的球队。不过在它成立之初,它只有8支注册的俱乐部。1871年,英足总举办了第一届足总挑战杯赛(the fa challenge cup),这就是现在足总杯的前身。截止到今年,英格兰足球超级联赛,足总杯已经成功举办了126届,也因此成为了全世界历史最悠久的足球赛事。顺便说一句,大家耳熟能详的博尔顿队是第一届足总杯的冠军。
英格兰的足球联赛是呈金字塔构造的,最多可达20个级别。在金字塔顶端的是大家最熟悉的英格兰超级联赛(the fa primier league),现在被赞助商冠名为巴克莱超级联赛,英格兰足球队,共有20支俱乐部,由足总管辖,超级联盟负责具体运做。再往下是足球联赛(the fa football league),现在被冠名为可口可乐足球联赛,共有3个级别,依次是英冠联赛(football league championship)(之所以称为冠军联赛,英格兰队足球视频,是因为取得这个联赛的第一也就取得了三个级别足球联赛的冠军),英甲联赛(football league division 1),英乙联赛(football league division 2),每个级别各有24支俱乐部,同样由足总管辖,由足球联盟负责运做。以上四个级别的俱乐部92家俱乐部统称为联赛球队,均为全职业俱乐部。
再往下的第五级至第十一级称为全国联赛系统(national league system),统一由英足总直接管辖和运做,英格兰足球明星,这7个级别的俱乐部大部分为半职业或业余,也有部分为全职业,统称为非联赛球队。其中第五、第六级为联合会联赛。第五级称为全国联合会联赛(football conference nationwide league),简称全国联赛,共有24支球队(去年在足总杯逼平曼联的伯顿就来自这个级别)。第六级别分为两个区,分别是联合会北部联赛(football conference north league),和联合会南部联赛(football conference south league),各有22支球队(著名的足球经理游戏就做到这个级别为止)。
第七、第八级为地区超级联赛,分为三个区,既北部地区超级联赛(简称北超联),南部地区联赛(简称南部联)和isthmian超级联赛(意为地峡,东南地区,英格兰足球协会,还包括部分威尔士俱乐部,赞助商的冠名为莱曼ryman超级联赛,简称依超联)。其中,第七级分别为北超联超级组(northern premier league,premier division),南部联超级组(southern league,premier division),以及依超联超级组(isthmian premier league,premier division),均为20支球队。第八级在2006-2007赛季中做出改革,进行进一步分组,分别为北超联甲级组北区(northern premier league,division 1 north),英格兰足球国家队,北超联甲级组中区(northern premier league,division 1 midlands),南部联甲级组东区(southern league,division 1 east),英格兰超级足球,南部联甲级组西区(southern league,division 1 west),以及依超联甲级组北区(isthmian premier league,division 1 north),依超联甲级组南区(isthmian premier league,division 1 south),这六个联赛均为20支球队。
第九、第十、第十一级别联赛为英足总直接管辖的最后3个级别,从第十二级开始的各级联赛就不再由英足总直接管辖了。这三个级别均为各郡联赛,没有统一的称谓。总的来说,第九级别共有15个联赛,基本上为各郡的超级联赛(或甲级联赛);第十级别为各郡的甲级联赛(或乙级联赛),共有13个联赛;第十一级为各郡乙级联赛(或丙级联赛、社区联赛),共有43个联赛之多。以上3个级别的具体联赛名称,大家可以去英足总的网站上查到。
最后补充一下英格兰职业俱乐部可以参加的本国杯赛。英格兰各级别俱乐部的杯赛数不胜数,共有上百个之多,不过由足总组织的,由全职业俱乐部参加的应该只有4个。分别是:
1、足总杯(the fa cup),这是所有在英格兰注册的俱乐部都可以参加的赛事,当然级别高的俱乐部可以直接参加后几轮的比赛,而级别低的俱乐部则必须从最开始的外围资格赛打起。具体参赛规则是:业余俱乐部先参加额外预赛(extra preliminary);在预赛(preliminary)中加入最高为第八级别的球队。然后是资格赛,共四轮。在第一轮资格赛(first round qualifying)中加入第七级别的北超联超级组、南部联超级组及依联超级组各22队;在第二轮资格赛(second round qualifying)中加入第六级别的联合会北部联赛及联合会南部联赛各22队;在第四轮资格赛(fourth round qualifying)加入第五级别的联合会全国联赛22队。接着是正式赛,共八轮。第一轮正式赛(first round proper)中加入英甲及英乙各24队;在第三轮正式赛(third round proper)加入英超20队及英冠24队。然后就一轮一轮地打淘汰赛,英格兰足球队阵容,直到决出冠军。
2、联赛杯(the football league cup)。现被冠名为卡林杯(carling cup)。1960年开始的杯赛。这是针对超级联赛和足球联赛的共4个级别的92支全职业俱乐部开放的杯赛。在1992年前,英超还没有脱离足球联赛,因此那时的最高四个级别的联赛统称为足球联赛,联赛杯的得名由此而来。1992年之后,英超脱离了足球联赛,不过这个名称一直沿用至今。
3、联赛锦标(the football league trophy)。现被冠名为ldv轻型货车锦标(ldv vans trophy),我也看到过翻译成ldv先锋挑战杯的。这是针对英甲、英乙和受到邀请的全国联赛的俱乐部参加的低级别杯赛。
4、社区盾(the community shield)。每个赛季的第一场比赛,由足总杯的冠军迎战超级联赛的冠军 .
㈤ 求一篇写关于足球发展历史,现况的英语作文...150-200字
Modern football originated in Britain. In 1848, the first football rules in the form of text, "Cambridge Rules" was born. October 26, 1863, the British Football Association of England held in the modern history of football is very important meetings, drafted Return Journey game, which is the model of modern football. In the same year, the United Kingdom and the establishment of the first Football Association. From then on, organized, to a certain constraints under the rules of football began to spread from Britain in Europe, spread all over the world. In the late 19th century, football in Western European countries have been quite popular. In 1896 the first Olympic Games, Soccer events will be listed as one of the。
FIFA was founded in 1894, is currently a member of more than 200. They can take part in the 1930 World Cup as well as the founder of the continent's Cup.
Today, soccer has become the world's number one sport.
现代足球起源于英国。在1848年,第一次足球规则形式的文字, “剑桥规则”诞生了。1863年10月26日,英国足球协会在伦敦召开了现代足球史上十分重要的会议,比赛归程草拟出来。同年,英国建立了第一个足球协会。从此,有组织,有一定的制约下,规则的足球开始蔓延,从英国到欧洲,传遍世界各地。
在19世纪后期,足球在西欧国家一直很受欢迎。在1896年第一届奥林匹克运动会,足球运动就被列为之一。
国际足联成立于1894年,目前会员超过200家。他们可以参加1930年创办的世界杯足球赛,以及各大洲的杯赛。
今天,足球运动已经成为世界第一运动项目。
㈥ 英文介绍足球的起源连同翻译
足球的起源中英文介绍关于足球起源的传说有很多,但这些传说或者是没有经过考证,或者经过考证而并非真正的足球运动。那么什么才算“真正意义”上的足球呢?国际足联一直标榜“公平竞争”才是真正的足球,其实,“公平”二字只不过是一件时髦的外衣,只有“竞争”才是足球的真谛。国际足联认为“足球是起源于中国,然后经波斯、埃及、意大利后辗转传播到英国,然后得到发展”。然而“竞争”是工业社会的产物,包括足球在内的现代体育运动,同样也是资本主义和工业的产物。任何远古时代关于足球的记载和传说,都只属于远古的那些封建和农业社会,在那个社会里,只能产生属于有闲阶层的“游戏”而不可能产生具有广泛群众基础的“运动”。所以,任何探讨远古时代足球的言论,对于现代足球来说都是毫无意义,因为现代足球仅仅属于现代。无论是“蹴鞠”还是“哈巴斯托姆”或者其他,都不可能发展成为现代足球。
Football is a sport in the world, on the origin of football is different. FIFA believes that the sport originated in China. "The Water Margin" high ornamental cap, not to mention natural, ancient history in China, there have been Materials "Cuju," the movement records. "Cuju" campaign similar to the current Dianqiu, it is not real football, not with football shape. So in the international community agree that "the origin of football in China," said a few persons. There is also a popular saying that football originated in England, is said to England in the 11th century, when Denmark between the outbreak of war, hatred, boredom + England will make a Danish prisoner's head kicked back and forth, they found that playing this kind of thing Very interesting, so start playing ball or other type of spherical objects, from the birth of football. There are, that the Middle Ages ago, the Greeks and the Romans have been engaged in a football game. In a rectangular space, put the ball in the middle of the white line, passed the ball with their feet and rolled the other site, said at the time of this game as "哈巴斯托姆." This legendary "哈巴斯托姆" is not real football, it is more like playing volleyball with their feet, and there is no net.
㈦ 英国足球的历史
1863年10月26日,英国人在伦敦成立了世界上第一个足球运动组织——英国足球协会,并统一了专足球规则,人们称属这一天为现代足球的诞生日。这次制定的足球规则共14条,它是现今足球规则的基础。从1900年的第2届奥运会开始,足球被列为奥运会正式比赛项目,但它不允许职业运动员参加。1904年5月21日,国际足联在巴黎成立。1930年起,每4年举办一次世界足球锦标赛(又称世界杯足球赛),比赛取消了对职业运动员的限制。从此,现代足球运动日益发展
㈧ 足球的来历英文
the UK precursor to American Football, which is still happily played over here in the UK. There are two variants of rugby, namely Rugby Union and Rugby League, with one of the chief differences between the two being the number of players per team - 15 in Union and 13 in League, but that's not desperately relevant.
To deal with Rugby Union, a rugby team is divided into the forwards - 8 big hulking guys who form the "scrum" (hence the term line of scrimmage) - and the backs who line up diagonally across the pitch whenever a scrum takes place, but who must be behind the ball. The 7 backs are themselves sub-divided into 2 half-backs (the scrum-half, the guy who feeds the ball into the scrum and distributes it down the line of backs if his side should win the ball, and the fly-half, sometimes known as the standoff-half, who's next down the line), 4 three-quarter backs (the inside and outside centres and a left and right wing) and right at the rear, the full back.
So it's all about the positioning of the players on a rugby pitch. I suspect that American Football adopted and amended these terms.
英国美式足球的前兆,这仍愉快地打在这里在英国。橄榄球的有两个变种,即橄榄球和英式橄榄球联盟,两的一个主要差异是每个团队的玩家数量在联盟和13 - 15联赛,但这不是非常相关。
处理橄榄球联盟,一个橄榄球队分为远期- 8大笨重的家伙形成“scrum”(因此术语并列争球线)的支持,斜对面
㈨ 足球的起源英文介绍
足球运动起源英文版如下:
Some say football was first played by the Aztecs in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica,
but a more direct (and FIFA recognized) origin comes from a game called Cuju (meaning “kick ball”)
was played in ancient China. The ball was made of panels of leather sewn together and inflated with hair and other soft fillings rather than air.
It was in England where the modern game was institutionalized and popularized. According to English records.
In 1815 at Eton College, the rules of the modern game were first introced.
In 1863, the English Football Association was established to define the rules and manage other aspects of the game.
足球运动起源中文版如下:
有人说历史上最早开始踢足球的是在哥伦布发现美洲大陆以前的中美洲阿兹特克人。
但足球更直接(且得到国际足联认可)的起源是中国古代一种叫做“蹴鞠(意为“踢球”)”的游戏。
当时所用的球用一块块皮革缝合而成,里面填充的是头发和其他柔软物料,而不是充气。
现代足球比赛制度则是在英格兰建立并得到推广。据英国资料记载。
1815年,伊顿公学首次引入现代足球赛规。
1863年,英格兰足球总会成立,目的是制定足球规则和管理这项运动的其他相关事务。
(9)英国足球的历史和发展英文介绍扩展阅读
足球的比赛规则:
1、场地面积:比赛场地应为长方形,其长度不得多于120米或少于90米,宽度不得多于90米或于45米(国际比赛的场地长度不得多于110米或少于100米,宽度不得多于75米或少于64米)。在任何情况下,长度必须超过宽度。
2、画线:比赛场地应按照平面图画出清晰的线条,线宽不得超过12厘米,不得做成“V”形凹槽。较长的两条线叫边线,较短的叫端线。场地中间画一条横穿球场的线,叫中线。场地中央应当做一个明显的标记,并以此点为圆心,以9.15米为半径,画一个圆圈叫中圈。
场地每个角上应各竖一面不低于1.50米高的平顶 旗杆,上系小旗一面;相似的旗和旗杆可以各竖一面在场地两侧正对中线的边线外至少:米处。
3、球门区:在比赛场地两端距球门柱内侧5.50米处的球门线上,向场内各画一条长5.50米与球门线垂直的线,一端与球门线相接,另一端画一条连接线与球门线平行,这三条线与球门线范围内的地区叫球门区。
4、罚球区:在比赛场地两端距球门柱内侧16.50米处的球门线上,这三条线与球门线范围内的地区叫罚球区,在两球门线中点垂直向场内量11米处各做一个清晰的标记,叫罚球点。以罚球点为圆心,以9.15米为半径,在罚球区外画一段弧线,叫罚球弧。
5、角球区:以边线和球门线交叉点为圆心,以1米为半径,向场内各画一段四分之一的圆弧,这个弧内地区叫角球区。
6、球门:球门应设在每条球门线的中央,由两根相距7.32米、与两面角旗点相等距离、直立门柱与一根下沿离地面2.44米的水平横木连接组成,为确保安全, 无论是固定球门或可移动球门都必须稳定地固定在场地上。门柱及横木的宽度与厚度,均应对称相等,不得超过12厘米。
球网附加在球门后面的门柱及横木和地上。球网应适当撑起,使守门员有充分活动的空间。
注:球网允许用大麻、黄麻或尼龙制成。尼龙绳可以用,但不得比大麻或黄麻绳细。
参考资料
足球 网络